The relationship between art and music has evolved significantly throughout history, with each influencing the other and reflecting cultural and societal shifts. In early civilizations, both art and music were deeply intertwined with rituals and religious practices. Ancient Greek philosophers, like Plato, viewed music and visual art as essential for shaping moral and intellectual character.
During the Renaissance, a period of great artistic flourishing, music and visual art both embraced symmetry, proportion, and harmony. Artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo sought to capture human emotion and natural beauty in ways that paralleled the development of polyphonic music, with multiple melodic lines creating complex harmonies. Similarly, Baroque art and music, with its emphasis on drama and emotion, both featured elaborate ornamentation, as seen in the works of painters like Caravaggio and composers like Bach.